They stuff seeds and nuts into their cheek pouches and carry them to a burrow to be stored for later use. They relish seeds, berries, and tender plants, but they also eat fungi, insects and other arthropods, and sometimes carrion. The chipmunks’ call is a shrill chirring or chipping. sibiricus), which ranges from the White Sea of northwestern Russia eastward through Siberia to northern Japan and south to China. The only Old World species is the Siberian chipmunk ( T.
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In addition to denning in burrows, it regularly sleeps and nests in trees, where it sometimes raises young in tree cavities or abandoned bird nests. umbrinus), which lives in montane forests of the western United States, is much like a tree squirrel in its habits. rufus) lives among the buttes and canyonlands of the American Southwest and is remarkably adept at climbing sheer rock faces and overhangs. minimus), which weighs about half as much as the eastern chipmunk. The smallest chipmunk is the least chipmunk ( T. These alternate with two gray-brown stripes and two whitish stripes. The fur is reddish brown and is broken by five dark brown stripes running lengthwise down the body. The eastern chipmunk ( Tamias striatus), common to the deciduous forests of eastern North America, is the largest. They inhabit various forest types, from timberline slopes and rock-bordered alpine meadows downward through coniferous and deciduous forests to dry scrublands and sagebrush deserts.Ĭould you lead the tour at your local zoo? Challenge your animal awareness with this quiz. Different species can be found from sea level to 3,900 metres (12,800 feet) in environments defined by large rocks, boulders, and cliffs. As a group they are an ecologically versatile genus. They scamper along the ground but are also expert climbers. Body length among most species ranges from 8 to 16 cm (3.1 to 6.3 inches) and tail length from 6 to 14 cm (2.4 to 5.5 inches).Ĭhipmunks are basically pygmy squirrels adapted to exploiting the resources of rocky terrain and forest understories. All are active only during the day, and all but one are North American, occurring from southern Canada to west-central Mexico. They have prominent eyes and ears, a furry tail, and delicate claws. See Siberian chipmunks gathering and stocking up pine seeds for the long winters Contunico © ZDF Enterprises GmbH, Mainz See all videos for this articleĬhipmunk, (genus Tamias), any of 25 species of small, striped, terrestrial squirrels with large internal cheek pouches used for transporting food.
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